The methods by which computers communicate with each other through the use of markup languages and multimedia packages are known as web technology.

 

Web technology refers to the technologies and tools used to create, manage, and deliver content over the World Wide Web. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, including programming languages, frameworks, protocols, and tools.

At its core, web technology refers to the tools, protocols, and practices that drive the World Wide Web, better known as the Internet. It encompasses everything from the websites you visit daily to the behind-the-scenes magic that enables data to travel across the globe in a matter of seconds.

Web technology is what makes the digital universe accessible, functional, and endlessly captivating.

 

 

What is the use of Web technology?

 

• Computers and other network devices need to communicate.
• The mechanism must ensure that a message moves from the sender to the recipient, enabling the receiver to retrieve the message, send feedback, and acknowledge the reception or failure of communication.
• A mechanism must make it possible for a computer to communicate with another computer on the same network or another network.
• These include online appointment scheduling programs, websites, and a way for customers to chat with representatives. Also, Web technology makes it possible for businesses to collect data on their customers to further customize their services.
• A variety of Web technology is vital to the function and success of many businesses.

 

How are they developed?

 

 

1) Markup Languages

2) Programming Languages

1) Markup Languages

 

Markup languages like HTML, CSS, and XML are part of Web technology we can see in detail below.

 

Two types of markup languages include procedural markup and descriptive markup. Additional types of languages include CGI and HTTP

 

These languages tell computers in text how to format, layout, and style Web pages and programs.

 

Markup languages are languages that are used to annotate text and add structure to it, typically for the purpose of rendering the text in a specific way. Markup languages use tags to define different types of content, such as headings, paragraphs, links, and images, and to specify how the content should be displayed.

 

There are many different markup languages, but some of the most common ones include:

 

• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) – the standard markup language used for creating web pages and other web-based content.
• XML (Extensible Markup Language) –  a markup language used for encoding documents in a way that is both human-readable and machine-readable.
• Markdown – a lightweight markup language used for creating formatted text that can be easily converted to HTML or other formats.
• LaTeX – a markup language used for typesetting scientific and technical documents.
• YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) – a human-readable data serialization language used for configuration files and other data storage applications.

 

Markup languages are used in a wide range of applications, including web development, document management, scientific publishing, and more. They provide a flexible and extensible way to annotate and structure content, making it easier to process and display the content in a meaningful way.

 

You can see more info on Web technology.

 

2)  Programming Languages

 

Programming languages include PHP server-side scripting language, Perl, C#, Java, and Visual Basic. NET. These languages are used by Web developers to create websites and applications. Each language has pros and cons, and most developers know several different types to help them achieve their goals.

 

How does the Website Work?

 

A website works as below points

 

• A user enters a URL into a browser (for example, Google.com) This request is passed to a domain name server.
• The domain name server returns an IP address for the server that hosts the Website (for example, 68.178.157.132).
• The browser requests the page from the Web server using the IP address specified by the domain name server.
• The Web server returns the page to the IP address specified by the browser requesting the page. The page may also contain links to other files on the same server, such as images, which the browser will also request.
• The browser collects all the information and displays it to your computer in the form of a Web page.

 

What are Client and server-side scripting languages?

 

Client-side scripting languages are programming languages that run on the user’s web browser. These languages are used to create interactive web pages that respond to user actions without requiring the server to reload the entire page. Examples of client-side scripting languages

Examples: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Server-side scripting is a technique of programming for producing the code that can run software on the server side, in simple words any scripting or programming that can run on the web server is known as server-side scripting. The operations like customization of a website, dynamic change in the website content, response generation to the user’s queries, accessing the database, and so on are performed at the server end.

Examples: PHP, Python, JSP, ASP, etc.

What is a website?

A website is a collection of web pages that are hosted on a web server and can be accessed through the internet.

OR

A website is a collection of publicly accessible, interlinked Web pages that share a single domain name. Websites can be created and maintained by an individual, group, business, or organization to serve a variety of purposes. Together, all publicly accessible websites constitute the World Wide Web.

There are two types of websites:

1) Static website

2) Dynamic website

1) Static website: Static website is a basic type of website that is easy to create. You don’t need knowledge of web programming and database design to create a static website. Its web pages are coded in HTML.

The codes are fixed for each page so the information contained in the page does not change and it looks like a printed page.

Static websites are suitable for small businesses or individuals who need to establish an online presence with basic information about themselves or their services.

2) Dynamic website: A dynamic website is a collection of dynamic web pages whose content changes dynamically. Dynamic websites are more complex than static websites and are created using server-side programming languages such as PHP, Python, and Ruby on Rails. The content on a dynamic website changes based on the user’s input, the database, or the server’s response.

Dynamic websites can provide more advanced functionality such as user registration, e-commerce features, and interactive web applications. These websites are suitable for larger businesses or organizations that require more advanced functionality and interactivity.