What is cyber security?
Cyber security is the protection to defend internet-connected devices and services from malicious attacks by hackers, spammers, and cybercriminals. The practice is used by companies to protect against phishing schemes, ransomware attacks, identity theft, data breaches, and financial losses.
We can divide cyber security into two parts one is cyber, and the other is security. Cyber refers to the technology that includes systems, networks, programs, and data.
Security is concerned with the protection of systems, networks, applications, and information. In some cases, it is also called electronic information security or information technology security.
As our world becomes more interconnected through the internet, cyber threats have become a significant concern for individuals, organizations, and governments alike.
Cyber security encompasses a wide range of measures, technologies, processes, and best practices aimed at safeguarding digital assets and ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
Need for cyber security
Here are some key reasons highlighting the need for cybersecurity:
Data privacy and confidentiality –
Personal and sensitive information is stored and transmitted digitally. Cyber security ensures that this data is kept private, restricts access, and maintains the privacy of individuals and organizations.
Preventing Financial Loss –
Cyber-attacks can cost individuals and organizations money. Cybersecurity measures help prevent financial fraud, money laundering, and other financial losses due to cybercrime.
Protecting Against Cyber Threats –
The Internet is full of cyber threats such as hackers, malware, ransomware, phishing, and more. Cyber security systems help protect systems, networks, and data from these threats, preventing unauthorized access and potential damage.
Business continuity –
Many businesses rely on digital platforms for collaboration, communication, and communication. Cyber-attacks can disrupt these activities, resulting in financial losses and reputational damage. Effective cyber security ensures business continuity and reduces the impact of such a breach.
Trust and reputation –
Organizations that make cyber security a top priority demonstrate a commitment to protecting their customers’ data and privacy. This builds trust and reputation, which is essential for long-term success.
Compliance –
Many businesses are subject to cyber security laws and standards to ensure that customer information is protected. Failure to comply may result in legal penalties and reputational damage.
Applications of cyber security
Government and Defense
Securing critical infrastructure, such as power grids, transportation systems, and communication networks, to prevent potential cyber-attacks that could impact national security and public safety.
Defending government agencies and military systems against cyber espionage, data breaches, and other cyber threats.
Healthcare –
Protecting patient medical records and personal information to ensure patient privacy and compliance with healthcare regulations.
Securing medical devices and systems to prevent unauthorized access or interference that could harm patients or compromise medical data.
Entertainment and Media –
Protecting media distribution platforms, digital content, and online streaming services from piracy, unauthorized access, and cyber-attacks.
Bots –
Nowadays, hackers utilize bots to make the server crash by overloading it with traffic from various devices. Cyber security assists in locating those false users and forcing them to end their connection.
Threat management system –
It locates computer system flaws that hackers could exploit to subvert it and optimizes all of its effects with the capacity to fix performance problems. It also provides effective control to the users about the vulnerabilities and issues that occur.
Types of Cybersecurity
There are three types of cybersecurity
- Information security
- Network security
- Application Security
Information security
Information is used to protect privacy from attackers and hackers. It also helps in cases where hackers demand that users pay a ransom in exchange for their data.
Network security
Network security deals with mechanisms of privacy, availability, and authentication. in network elements used by users and contribute to denial-of-service attacks.
Application security
It focuses on protecting software and applications from possible attack threats created by flaws.
Cyber security salary
Salaries in cyber security can vary widely based on factors such as location, job role, experience, qualifications, and demand for cyber security professionals in a particular country
India
In India, salaries can vary greatly depending on location and level of knowledge. While much lower than in some Western countries, the cost of living is also lower.
Entry fee: Rs 3,00,000 – Rs 6,00,0
Mid-level: Rs 6,00,000 – Rs 12,00,000
Adult-Level: INR 12,00,000 – INR 25,00,000 +
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The UAE, especially Dubai, offers competitive salaries due to its thriving business environment.
Entry fee: AED 80,000 – AED 120,000
Midrange: AED 120,000 – AED 180,000
Adult-level: AED 180,000 – AED 300,000+
United States of America
The U.S. frequently offers the highest cyber security bonuses in the world due to high demand and the proliferation of technology companies and businesses
Entry-level: $60,000 – $100,000 +
Mid-range: $90,000 – $150,000 +
Adult-level: $130,000 – $200,000 +
Australia
The demand for cyber security professionals in Australia has increased, resulting in competitive salaries.
Price: AUD 60,000 – AUD 90,000
Mid-range: AUD 90,000 – AUD 140,000
Adult-level: A$130,000 – A$180,000 +
Germany
Germany has a strong tech sector and competitive cybersecurity salaries.
Entry level: € 40,000 – € 60,000
Mid-range: €60,000 – €90,000
Adult level: € 80,000 – € 120,000+
Cyber security certifications
Cyber security certifications are industry-recognized credentials that demonstrate an individual’s knowledge and expertise in various areas of cyber security. Professionals often seek out these certifications to enhance their skills, advance their careers, and prove their value to potential employees.
Entry-Level Certifications:
CompTIA Security+: A foundational certification covering fundamental cybersecurity concepts and best practices.
Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate: Focuses on security operations skills, including monitoring, analyzing, and responding to security incidents.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Associate: A well-known certification that covers a broad range of cybersecurity topics.
Intermediate-Level Certifications:
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): Focuses on information risk management, governance, and incident response.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): An advanced certification covering security policies, practices, and management.
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Teaches ethical hacking techniques to identify and address vulnerabilities.
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA): Concentrates on information systems auditing, control, and assurance.
Advanced-Level Certifications:
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): Designed for experienced professionals in information security management.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): An advanced certification covering security policies, practices, and management.
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA): Concentrates on information systems auditing, control, and assurance.
Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP): Focuses on cloud security architecture, design, and governance.
Certified Information Systems Security Architecture Professional (CISSP-ISSAP): Specializes in security architecture and design.
Certified Information Systems Security Engineering Professional (CISSP-ISSEP): Focuses on security engineering principles and practices.
Certified Information Systems Security Management Professional (CISSP-ISSMP): Specializes in security leadership and management.
Specialized Certifications:
Certified Wireless Network Professional (CWNP): Focuses on wireless network security.
Certified Cloud Security Specialist (CCSS): Specializes in cloud security.
Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC): Concentrates on enterprise risk management.
GIAC Security Certifications (e.g., GSEC, GCIH, GCIA): Offers a variety of specialized certifications in incident response, intrusion detection, and more.
Cyber security companies
FireEye: FireEye provides comprehensive threat intelligence and cybersecurity solutions to organizations around the world. They are known for their expertise in detecting and responding to cyber threats.
Palo Alto Networks: Palo Alto Networks offers a wide range of cybersecurity solutions, including next-generation firewalls, threat intelligence and advanced endpoint protection
CrowdStrike: CrowdStrike is known for its cloud-based endpoint security platform that helps organizations detect and respond to cyber threats in real time.
McAfee: McAfee provides antivirus software, endpoint protection, and other cybersecurity solutions for consumers and enterprises alike.
Trend Micro: Trend Micro focuses on cybersecurity solutions for cloud environments, network security, and endpoint security.
Fortinet: Fortinet offers a variety of network security products, including firewalls, blocking policies, and network access management.
Proofpoint: Proofpoint focuses on email security, threat intelligence, and compliance solutions to protect against email-based attacks.
Darktrace: Darktrace is known for its AI-powered cyber security solutions that use machine learning to detect and respond to cyber threats in real-time
Rapid7: Rapid7 provides solutions for vulnerability management, penetration testing, and incident response, helping organizations identify and address security vulnerabilities
Splunk: Although primarily known for its data analytics platform, Splunk offers security information and event management (SIEM) solutions for cyber security management and analysis.